Cardiology

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Cardiology Guidelines and Reviews

DRUG COATED (ELUTING) CORONARY STENTS

DRUG COATED STENTS LATEST NEWS FROM EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CARDIOLOGY SEPT 2007:
http://www.cardiosource.com/rapidnewssummaries/index.asp?EID=27&DoW=Wed&SumID=221
The results also have changed over time. In 2003 outcomes were worse with DES but the difference disappeared in 2004 and by 2005, he said, “we can see clearly better results” for DES versus BMS. ”
“So, drug-eluting stents are not as dangerous as they looked in 2003 and bare-metal stents are probably safer as far as restenosis,” he said. “Because of the moderate effect on restenosis, we don’t recommend unselected use of drug-eluting stents. Rather, as in Sweden today, these stents should be limited to high-risk situations such as longer lesions and smaller vessels.”
Finally, Dr. James added, because of the limitations of registry data analysis, large-scale randomized study data are still very much needed.

Cardiac Stents: FDA Statement on Drug Eluting Cardiac Stents March 2007

http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/10/984 


AHA/ACC/SCAI/ACS/ADA SCIENCE ADVISORY Jan 2007
Prevention of Premature Discontinuation of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Coronary Artery Stents
http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/full/j.jacc.2007.01.003v1

Long-Term Outcomes with Drug-Eluting Stents versus Bare-Metal Stents in Sweden (NEJM March 2007)
http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/10/1009
  



















ACC/AHA/AHRQ/CMS/JCAHO PRACTICE ADVISORY
September 7, 2006 Response to COMMIT/CCS-2 Trial Results:Beta Blocker Use for Myocardial Infarction (MI)Within 24 Hours of Hospital Arrival

   http://www.acc.org/qualityandscience/clinical/practice_advisory/pdfs/COMMITPracticeAdvisory040105.pdf

Framingham CHD Risk Score: www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/framingham/riskabs.htm

ACC Guidelines

ACC / AHA Guidelines

AHA Guidelines A-Z

ESC Guidelines (European Society of Cardiology)
 (id and password needed for guideline access - free - takes less than 5 minutes to register)

ICSI Cardiac Guidelines (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement)

National Heart Lung and Blood Instit/NIH
(Includes JNC 7-HTN, NCEP/ATP 3-Cholesterol)


Acute Coronary Syndromes:

 
NEW: 2007 ACC/AHA Non-ST Elevation MI and USA Guidelines (Summary)
  http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185752

 ACC/AHA 2002 Unstable Angina and Non-ST Elevation MI
  Summary 2002 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/106/14/1893
  Full Text 2002 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3001260

Acute Myocardial Infarction (ST-Elevation)- also see Acute Coronary Syndromes above:

 
NEW: 2007 ACC/AHA Non-ST Elevation MI and USA Guidelines (Summary)
  http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185752

 ACC/AHA 2004 ST-Elevation MI Summary: 
  
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3023107 


Amyloidosis

 NEJM Review 1997 http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/337/13/898 


Anticoagulation

 ICIS Anticoagulation Guidelines

Aneurysm

 Brain Aneurysm: AHA 2002 Guidelines for Management http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/102/18/2300
 

Arrhythmias & Antiarrhytmic Drugs (see specific arrhythmias)

JAMA Collection of Arrhythmia Articles: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/collection/arrhythmias
 some articles with restricted access to subscribers only
 
Atrial Fibrillation:

 ACC/AHA/ESC Atrial FIbrillation 2006
  Summary 2006 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/114/7/700 
    SEE PAGE 723 RISK FACTORS FOR CVA - RECOMMENDATIONS ASPIRIN VERSUS WARFARIN
  Full Text 2006 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/114/7/e257

 ICIS 2004 Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines



Cardiac CT
 ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR
  2006 Appropriateness Guidelines for Cardiac CT and MR http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/reprint/48/7/1475

 ACC/AHA 2007 Calcuim Scoring and Risk http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3044629

 ACC/AHA 2005 Cardiac CT and MR Clinical competence www.acc.org/qualityandscience/clinical/competence/imaging/index.pdf

 
Cholesterol
 2004 ATP/NCEP Chlesterol Guidelines Update
.
   abstract: http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/110/2/227
  2004 Statins After Stroke and TIA: http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/35/4/1023


Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)

 ACC/AHA 2005 CHF Update
  Full Text 2005 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/112/12/e154
  Summary 2005 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/112/12/1825

 ICSI Pre-printed CHF Orders http://www.icsi.org/heart_failure__admission_for__order_set_/heart_failure__admission_for__order_set___ms_word_.html

 JAMA Collection of CHF Articles (some articles restricted access)
  http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/collection/congestive_heart_failure_cardiomyopathy


CPR / ACLS
 AHA 2005 Guidelines http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/vol112/24_suppl/


Defibrillators (see Pacemakers and Ventricualr Arrhyhthmias below)

DVT/PE Venous Thromboembolism
 
2007 ACP/AAFP Venous Thromboembolism Guidelines http://www.annfammed.org/cgi/content/abstract/5/1/74
  ICSI Venous Thromboembolism Guidelines
 
ICIS Venous Thromboembolism Prevention Guidelines
  ATS 1999 Diagnosis of Acute Venous Thromboembolism (PDF)
   http://www.thoracic.org/sections/publications/statements/pages/respiratory-disease-adults/venous1-24.html
    

Endocarditis

 
NEW: 2007 American Heart Association Guidelines/ACC: Endocarditis Prophylaxis :
  http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3004539
 
 AHA Prevention Endocarditis 1997 (see update 2007 above)

 DIRECT LINK TABLE ANTBX REGIMEN ORAL/ESOPH PROCEDURES: http://www.circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/96/1/358/T4

 DIRECT LINK TABLE ANTBX REGIMEN GI/GU PROCEDURES: http://www.circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/96/1/358/T5 

 AHA 2005 Infective Endocarditis (endorsed by IDSA) http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/111/23/e394 

 AHA Dx and Management Endocarditis 1998 (see more current 2005 Guideline above)


Heart Failure (see CHF above)

Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
:

 ASC/ESC Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 2003 http://www.acc.org/qualityandscience/clinical/consensus/cardiomyopathy/index.htm

 NEJM Review HCM: March 13, 1997 vol 336 p775-85 www.nejm.org

 NEJM Clinical Practice HCM: March 25, 2004 vol 350 p1320 www.nejm.org

 2007 Septal myectomy and alcohol septal ablation for HCM http://www.cardiosource.com/cjrpicks/CJRPick.asp?cjrID=3032

Omega 3 Fish Oils

 AHA Online statement referring to Nov 2002 Circulation recommendations:
  
http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3006581

  2002 AHA Statement: http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/106/21/2747   

Pacemakers and Defibrillators

 ACC/AHA/NAPSE 2002 Pacemakers and Defbrillators
  Summary 2002 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/106/16/2145
  Full Text 2002 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3005415

 NEJM Review ICDs: Nov 6, 2003 vol 349 p1836-47 http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/349/19/1836
   requires subscription for access

Pre-op Evaluation for Non-Cardiac Surgery

 ACC/AHA Periop Evaluation for Non-Cardiac Surgery 2002
  Summary 2002 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/105/10/1257?ck=nck
  Full Text 2002 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000370

 DIRECT LINK: http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/105/10/1257/FIG1?ck=nck (ONE PAGE FLOW DIAGRAM - PRINT PDF)
 
 2006 ACC/AHA Update Focus on BETA-BLOCKERS http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3038250

Pulmonary Embolism (PE) - see DVT/PE above

Stress Testing
 ACC/AHA 2002 Exercise Testing
   Summary 2002 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/106/14/1883
   Full Text 2002 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3005237

Stroke
 ALL AHA Stroke Guidelines http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3004586
 2005 Guidelines for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/36/4/916
  2006 Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/37/2/577
  2004
Statins After Stroke and TIA: http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/35/4/1023
 Bleeding Stroke (Intracerebral CVA)
 AHA 1999 Intracerebral Hemorrhage Guidelines: http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/30/4/905


Syncope

 ESC 2004 Syncope Guidelines
  http://www.escardio.org/knowledge/guidelines/Management_of_Syncope_Guidelines.htm
 ACC/ACCF 2006 Syncope http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/reprint/47/2/473  
 DIRECT LINK ALGORITHM TO DIAGNOSE SYNCOPE http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/figsonly/47/2/473
  NOTE: this algorithm puts a heavier emphasis on ischemia work-up than other sources and DOES NOT SITE STATISTICAL
   EVIDENCE FOR THESE RECOMMENDATIONS (stress testing)

 NEJM Review Syncope: Dec. 21, 2000 vol 343 p1856-62 http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/343/25/1856
  (requires subscription for access)

Valvular Heart Disease:

 ACC/AHA Valvular Heart Disease 2006
  Summary 2006 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3040632
  Full Text 2006 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3040213

Ventricular Arrhythmias
 ACC/AHA/ESC Ventricular Arrhythmia/Sudden Death 2006
  Summary http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.178104
  Full Text http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3041764

  Pocket Guideline 2006 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3041764
  Wallet Card 2006 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3041765 _

NOTE: Despite thousands of qualified physicians available to write guidelines, neither
the ACC, AHA nor many other organizations bar authors who receive funding
or payments from pharmaceutical and medical device companies from writing or
contributing to guidelines. In fact, guidelines are often written by the minority of
physicians receiving such funding.

 
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