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Cardiology Guidelines and Reviews
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DRUG COATED (ELUTING) CORONARY STENTS
DRUG COATED STENTS LATEST NEWS FROM EUROPEAN SOCIETY OF CARDIOLOGY SEPT 2007: http://www.cardiosource.com/rapidnewssummaries/index.asp?EID=27&DoW=Wed&SumID=221 “The results also have changed over time. In 2003 outcomes were worse with DES but the difference disappeared in 2004 and by 2005, he said, “we can see clearly better results” for DES versus BMS. ” “So, drug-eluting stents are not as dangerous as they looked in 2003 and bare-metal stents are probably safer as far as restenosis,” he said. “Because of the moderate effect on restenosis, we don’t recommend unselected use of drug-eluting stents. Rather, as in Sweden today, these stents should be limited to high-risk situations such as longer lesions and smaller vessels.” Finally, Dr. James added, because of the limitations of registry data analysis, large-scale randomized study data are still very much needed.
Cardiac Stents: FDA Statement on Drug Eluting Cardiac Stents March 2007 http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/10/984
AHA/ACC/SCAI/ACS/ADA SCIENCE ADVISORY Jan 2007 Prevention of Premature Discontinuation of Dual Antiplatelet Therapy in Patients With Coronary Artery Stents http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/full/j.jacc.2007.01.003v1
Long-Term Outcomes with Drug-Eluting Stents versus Bare-Metal Stents in Sweden (NEJM March 2007) http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/full/356/10/1009
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ACC/AHA/AHRQ/CMS/JCAHO PRACTICE ADVISORY September 7, 2006 Response to COMMIT/CCS-2 Trial Results:Beta Blocker Use for Myocardial Infarction (MI)Within 24 Hours of Hospital Arrival http://www.acc.org/qualityandscience/clinical/practice_advisory/pdfs/COMMITPracticeAdvisory040105.pdf
Framingham CHD Risk Score: www.nhlbi.nih.gov/about/framingham/riskabs.htm
ACC Guidelines
ACC / AHA Guidelines
AHA Guidelines A-Z
ESC Guidelines (European Society of Cardiology) (id and password needed for guideline access - free - takes less than 5 minutes to register)
ICSI Cardiac Guidelines (Institute for Clinical Systems Improvement)
National Heart Lung and Blood Instit/NIH (Includes JNC 7-HTN, NCEP/ATP 3-Cholesterol)
Acute Coronary Syndromes:
NEW: 2007 ACC/AHA Non-ST Elevation MI and USA Guidelines (Summary) http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185752
ACC/AHA 2002 Unstable Angina and Non-ST Elevation MI Summary 2002 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/106/14/1893 Full Text 2002 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3001260
Acute Myocardial Infarction (ST-Elevation)- also see Acute Coronary Syndromes above:
NEW: 2007 ACC/AHA Non-ST Elevation MI and USA Guidelines (Summary) http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/CIRCULATIONAHA.107.185752
ACC/AHA 2004 ST-Elevation MI Summary: http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3023107
Amyloidosis
NEJM Review 1997 http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/337/13/898
Anticoagulation
ICIS Anticoagulation Guidelines
Aneurysm
Brain Aneurysm: AHA 2002 Guidelines for Management http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/102/18/2300
Arrhythmias & Antiarrhytmic Drugs (see specific arrhythmias)
JAMA Collection of Arrhythmia Articles: http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/collection/arrhythmias some articles with restricted access to subscribers only Atrial Fibrillation:
ACC/AHA/ESC Atrial FIbrillation 2006 Summary 2006 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/114/7/700 SEE PAGE 723 RISK FACTORS FOR CVA - RECOMMENDATIONS ASPIRIN VERSUS WARFARIN Full Text 2006 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/114/7/e257
ICIS 2004 Atrial Fibrillation Guidelines
Cardiac CT ACCF/ACR/SCCT/SCMR/ASNC/NASCI/SCAI/SIR 2006 Appropriateness Guidelines for Cardiac CT and MR http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/reprint/48/7/1475
ACC/AHA 2007 Calcuim Scoring and Risk http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3044629
ACC/AHA 2005 Cardiac CT and MR Clinical competence www.acc.org/qualityandscience/clinical/competence/imaging/index.pdf
Cholesterol 2004 ATP/NCEP Chlesterol Guidelines Update. abstract: http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/abstract/110/2/227 2004 Statins After Stroke and TIA: http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/35/4/1023
Congestive Heart Failure (CHF)
ACC/AHA 2005 CHF Update Full Text 2005 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/112/12/e154 Summary 2005 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/112/12/1825
ICSI Pre-printed CHF Orders http://www.icsi.org/heart_failure__admission_for__order_set_/heart_failure__admission_for__order_set___ms_word_.html
JAMA Collection of CHF Articles (some articles restricted access) http://jama.ama-assn.org/cgi/collection/congestive_heart_failure_cardiomyopathy
CPR / ACLS AHA 2005 Guidelines http://circ.ahajournals.org/content/vol112/24_suppl/
Defibrillators (see Pacemakers and Ventricualr Arrhyhthmias below)
DVT/PE Venous Thromboembolism 2007 ACP/AAFP Venous Thromboembolism Guidelines http://www.annfammed.org/cgi/content/abstract/5/1/74 ICSI Venous Thromboembolism Guidelines ICIS Venous Thromboembolism Prevention Guidelines ATS 1999 Diagnosis of Acute Venous Thromboembolism (PDF) http://www.thoracic.org/sections/publications/statements/pages/respiratory-disease-adults/venous1-24.html
Endocarditis
NEW: 2007 American Heart Association Guidelines/ACC: Endocarditis Prophylaxis : http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3004539 AHA Prevention Endocarditis 1997 (see update 2007 above)
DIRECT LINK TABLE ANTBX REGIMEN ORAL/ESOPH PROCEDURES: http://www.circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/96/1/358/T4
DIRECT LINK TABLE ANTBX REGIMEN GI/GU PROCEDURES: http://www.circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/96/1/358/T5
AHA 2005 Infective Endocarditis (endorsed by IDSA) http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/111/23/e394
AHA Dx and Management Endocarditis 1998 (see more current 2005 Guideline above)
Heart Failure (see CHF above)
Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy:
ASC/ESC Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy 2003 http://www.acc.org/qualityandscience/clinical/consensus/cardiomyopathy/index.htm
NEJM Review HCM: March 13, 1997 vol 336 p775-85 www.nejm.org
NEJM Clinical Practice HCM: March 25, 2004 vol 350 p1320 www.nejm.org
2007 Septal myectomy and alcohol septal ablation for HCM http://www.cardiosource.com/cjrpicks/CJRPick.asp?cjrID=3032
Omega 3 Fish Oils
AHA Online statement referring to Nov 2002 Circulation recommendations: http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3006581
2002 AHA Statement: http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/106/21/2747
Pacemakers and Defibrillators
ACC/AHA/NAPSE 2002 Pacemakers and Defbrillators Summary 2002 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/106/16/2145 Full Text 2002 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3005415
NEJM Review ICDs: Nov 6, 2003 vol 349 p1836-47 http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/349/19/1836 requires subscription for access
Pre-op Evaluation for Non-Cardiac Surgery
ACC/AHA Periop Evaluation for Non-Cardiac Surgery 2002 Summary 2002 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/105/10/1257?ck=nck Full Text 2002 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3000370
DIRECT LINK: http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/105/10/1257/FIG1?ck=nck (ONE PAGE FLOW DIAGRAM - PRINT PDF) 2006 ACC/AHA Update Focus on BETA-BLOCKERS http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3038250
Pulmonary Embolism (PE) - see DVT/PE above
Stress Testing ACC/AHA 2002 Exercise Testing Summary 2002 http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/106/14/1883 Full Text 2002 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3005237
Stroke ALL AHA Stroke Guidelines http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3004586 2005 Guidelines for the Treatment of Ischemic Stroke http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/36/4/916 2006 Secondary Prevention of Ischemic Stroke http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/37/2/577 2004 Statins After Stroke and TIA: http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/35/4/1023 Bleeding Stroke (Intracerebral CVA) AHA 1999 Intracerebral Hemorrhage Guidelines: http://stroke.ahajournals.org/cgi/content/full/30/4/905
Syncope
ESC 2004 Syncope Guidelines http://www.escardio.org/knowledge/guidelines/Management_of_Syncope_Guidelines.htm ACC/ACCF 2006 Syncope http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/reprint/47/2/473 DIRECT LINK ALGORITHM TO DIAGNOSE SYNCOPE http://content.onlinejacc.org/cgi/content/figsonly/47/2/473 NOTE: this algorithm puts a heavier emphasis on ischemia work-up than other sources and DOES NOT SITE STATISTICAL EVIDENCE FOR THESE RECOMMENDATIONS (stress testing) NEJM Review Syncope: Dec. 21, 2000 vol 343 p1856-62 http://content.nejm.org/cgi/content/extract/343/25/1856 (requires subscription for access)
Valvular Heart Disease:
ACC/AHA Valvular Heart Disease 2006 Summary 2006 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3040632 Full Text 2006 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3040213
Ventricular Arrhythmias ACC/AHA/ESC Ventricular Arrhythmia/Sudden Death 2006 Summary http://circ.ahajournals.org/cgi/reprint/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.178104 Full Text http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3041764 Pocket Guideline 2006 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3041764 Wallet Card 2006 http://www.americanheart.org/presenter.jhtml?identifier=3041765 _
NOTE: Despite thousands of qualified physicians available to write guidelines, neither the ACC, AHA nor many other organizations bar authors who receive funding or payments from pharmaceutical and medical device companies from writing or contributing to guidelines. In fact, guidelines are often written by the minority of physicians receiving such funding.
 
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